摘要
为探究硫氧镁(MOS)胶凝材料的护筋性,研究了自然养护、碳化、氯盐以及碳化和氯盐复合作用下MOS胶凝材料的电化学阻抗、钝化和脱钝钢筋的极化曲线以及锈蚀面积率.结果表明:碳化、氯盐单独作用下,MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的阻抗均低于自然养护下的相应阻抗,且随着龄期的延长,钝化钢筋的阻抗均呈现先减小后增大的趋势,脱钝钢筋的阻抗则持续减小;碳化和氯盐复合作用下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的锈蚀程度明显增加,碳化和氯盐复合作用对MOS胶凝材料内部钢筋锈蚀程度具有叠加效应;各种腐蚀环境中脱钝钢筋的锈蚀程度均高于钝化钢筋.
硫氧镁(MOS)胶凝材料具有质量轻、体积稳定性好、导热性低、耐火性好、耐磨性好等优
天津产工业级MgSO4·7H2O,其化学组

图1 轻烧MgO粉的XRD图谱和粒径分布图
Fig.1 XRD spectrum and particle distribution of light‑burned MgO
按
采用PARSTAT 3 000 A电化学工作站两电级测试系统,进行MOS胶凝材料交流阻抗和极化曲线测试.测试频率范围为1~10 kHz,幅值为5 mV,应用电压范围为±6 V.用ZSimpWin软件拟合其电化学阻抗图谱,并解析等效电路结构及各元件参数,同时采用CView软件分析其极化曲线.采用

图2 MOS胶凝材料的等效电路图
Fig.2 Equivalent circuit diagram of MOScementitious material

图3 氯盐作用下 MOS胶凝材料的电化学阻抗
Fig.3 Electrochemical impedance of MOS cementitious materials under action of chloride salt
养护龄期为56 d时,氯盐作用下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的极化曲线见

图4 氯盐作用下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的极化曲线(56 d)
Fig.4 Polarization curves of steel bars in the MOS cementitious material under the action of chloride salt (56 d)
下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的锈蚀程度高于自然养护条件下;Mp0、Mp1的腐蚀面积率均大于M0、M1,表明氯盐作用下MOS胶凝材料中钝化钢筋锈蚀程度小于脱钝钢筋.

图5 碳化作用下MOS胶凝材料的电化学阻抗
Fig.5 Electrochemical impedance of MOS cementitious materials under carbonation
碳化龄期28 d时,MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的极化曲线见

图6 碳化作用下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋的极化曲线(28 d)
Fig.6 Polarization curves of steel bars in MOS cementitious material under carbonation (28 d)

图7 碳化和氯盐复合作用下 MOS胶凝材料的电化学阻抗
Fig.7 Electrochemical impedance of MOS cementitious materials under carbonization and chloride salt
龄期为28 d,碳化和氯盐复合作用下MOS胶凝材料的中钢筋的极化曲线见

图8 碳化和氯盐复合作用下MOS胶凝材料中钢筋极 化曲线(28 d)
Fig.8 Polarization curves of steel bars in MOS cementitious materials under action of carbonization and chloride salt(28 d)
(1)碳化或氯盐单独作用下,MOS胶凝材料中钝化钢筋和脱钝钢筋的阻抗均小于自然养护条件下,碳化和氯盐作用均降低了MOS胶凝材料的护筋性.随着龄期的延长,由于锈蚀产物的堆积钝化钢筋的阻抗先减小后增大,而脱钝钢筋的阻抗则持续减小.
(2)碳化和氯盐复合作用明显降低了MOS胶凝材料中脱钝和钝化钢筋的电化学阻抗,锈蚀程度明显增加,碳化与氯盐复合作用对MOS胶凝材料中脱钝和钝化钢筋的锈蚀程度具有明显的叠加效应.
(3)氯盐、碳化以及碳化和氯盐复合作用下,脱钝钢筋的锈蚀程度均高于钝化钢筋.
参考文献
王兆敏. 中国菱镁矿现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国非金属矿导刊, 2006(5):6‑9. [百度学术]
WANG Zhaomin. Current situation and development trend of magnesite in China [J]. China Non‑metallic Minerals Guide, 2006 (5):6‑9. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
URWONGSE L, SORRELL C A. Phase relations in magnesium oxysulfate cements [J]. Chemischer Informationsdienst, 1981, 63(9‑10):523. [百度学术]
DENG D H. The mechanism for soluble for phosphate to improve the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement [J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2003, 33(1):1311‑1317. [百度学术]
梁媛媛, 关岩, 毕万利, 等. 改性硫氧镁复合墙板抗翘曲变形试验研究 [J]. 教育教学论坛, 2019, 426(32):269‑270. [百度学术]
LIANG Yuanyuan, GUAN Yan, BI Wanli, et al. Experimental research on anti‑warping deformation of modified magnesium thioxo composite wall panel [J]. Education and Teaching Forum, 2019, 426 (32): 269‑270. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
朱玉杰, 朱效甲. 硫氧镁水泥制品试验研究与生产新进展[J]. 上海建材, 2014(3) :28‑29. [百度学术]
ZHU Yujie, ZHU Xiaojia. New progress in experimental research and production of magnesium oxysulfide cement products [J]. Shanghai Building Materials, 2014 (3): 28‑29. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
朱效甲,朱玉杰, 朱效涛,等. 国内硫氧镁水泥外加剂的研究现状及展望. [J] 建材技术与应用, 2018(5) :1‑4. [百度学术]
ZHU Xiaojia, ZHU Yujie, ZHU Xiaotao, et al. Research status and prospect of domestic magnesium oxysulfide cement admixture. [J] Building Materials Technology and Application, 2018 (5): 1‑4. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
DEMEDIUK T, COLE W F. A study on magnesium oxy sulfates [J]. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1957, 10(3):287‑294. [百度学术]
SAM A W, JOHN L P. Magnesium‑based cements: A journey of 150 years, and cements for the future [J]. Chemical Reviews, 2016, 116 (7):4170‑4204. [百度学术]
DEMEDIUK T. A method for overcoming unsoundness in magnesian limes [J]. Nature, 1952, 170 (4332):799. [百度学术]
张巨松, 董孟肖. 复合改性硫氧镁水泥的性能研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版), 2019 , 35(2) :324‑329. [百度学术]
ZHANG Jusong, DONG mengxiao. Study on properties of composite modified magnesium oxysulfide cement[J]. Journal of Shenyang University of Architecture (Natural Science), 2019, 35 (2): 324‑329. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
陈方宇, 吴成友. 改性硫氧镁水泥性能研究 [J]. 新型建筑材料, 2018(6) : 56‑62. [百度学术]
CHEN Fangyu, WU Chengyou. Study on properties of modified magnesium oxysulfide cement [J]. New Building Materials, 2018 (6): 56‑62. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
李国栋, 毕万利, 孙恩禹, 等. 改性硫氧镁的研制与性能研究 [J]. 耐火材料, 2016 , 50(6) :469‑472. [百度学术]
LI Guodong, BI Wanli, SUN Enyu, et al. Development and performance research of modified magnesium oxysulfide [J]. Refractories, 2016, 50 (6): 469‑472. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
张兴福, 王自福, 王明英, 等.改性硫氧镁复合墙板研究[J].新型建筑材料 , 2017, 44(6) :66‑69. [百度学术]
ZHANG Xingfu, WANG Zifu, WANG Mingying, et al. Study on modified sox composite wallboard [J]. New Building Materials, 2017, 44(6): 66‑69. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
罗旭红. 氯盐对钢筋混凝土的影响 [J]. 工程与材料科学, 2014(6) :82. [百度学术]
LUO Xuhong. Influence of chloride on reinforced concrete [J]. Engineering and Materials Science, 2014 (6): 82. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
袁伟静. 氯盐和碳化双重腐蚀对钢筋混凝土强度的影响 [J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2017, 45(10):94‑96. [百度学术]
YUAN Weijing. The influence of chloride and carbonation on the strength of reinforced concrete [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2017, 45 (10): 94‑96. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
FADYOMI J. Corrosion inhibitors [J]. Concrete, 1997, 31(8): 21‑22. [百度学术]
EKNAVORIAN A, CHIN D, SAIDHA L. Determination of a nitrite based corrosion inhibitor in plastic and hardened concrete [J]. Cement Conrete Aggregates, 1995, 17(1) :48‑54. [百度学术]
NGALA V T, PAGE C I. Effects of carbonation on pore structure and diffusion properties of hydrated cement paste [J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1997, 27(27):995‑1007. [百度学术]
施锦杰,孙伟. 用电化学阻抗谱与X射线CT研究混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀行为[J]. 硅酸盐学报,2011,10(39):1694‑1700. [百度学术]
SHI Jinjie, SUN Wei. Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X‑ray CT to study the corrosion behavior of rebar in concrete [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2011,10(39):1694‑1700. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
乔宏霞, 巩位, 陈广峰,等. 基于极化曲线的镁水泥混凝土中钢筋腐蚀试验[J]. 华中科技大学学报 (自然科学版), 2016(1):6‑10. [百度学术]
QIAO Hongxia, GONG Wei, CHEN Guangfeng, et al. Corrosion test of steel bars in magnesium cement concrete based on polarization curve [J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2016 (1): 6‑10. (in Chinese) [百度学术]
乔宏霞, 巩位, 王鹏辉,等. 硫酸盐环境氯氧镁水泥混凝土中钢筋防护试验[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2017, 52(2):247‑253. [百度学术]
QIAO Hongxia, GONG Wei, WANG Penghui, et al. Steel bar protection test of magnesium oxychloride cement concrete in sulfate environment [J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2017, 52 (2): 247‑253. (in Chinese) [百度学术]