水泥生产生命周期评价新分配方法的研究
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作者单位:

1.同济大学 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804;2.同济大学 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201804

作者简介:

李正泽(2001—),男,河北邢台人,同济大学硕士生.E-mail:lizhengze@tongji.edu.cn

通讯作者:

佘安明(1982—),男,江苏扬州人,同济大学副教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail:sheanming@tongji.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU528

基金项目:

“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802001)


Research on New Allocation Method in Life Cycle Assessment of Cement Production
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

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    摘要:

    生命周期评价(LCA)中分配方法的不统一导致行业内LCA报告的通用性较差.本文提出了决策驱动力及主动/被动环境影响的概念,在此基础上基于cut-off规则(CO法)并参考系统扩展(SE)法中“避免过程”思想,提出了协同处置分配(CD)法,并且对某水泥厂进行了一系列以分配方法为变量的LCA研究.结果表明:从熟料方面入手能更高效地减少温室气体排放;从替代原料方面入手可以更高效地减少不可再生资源消耗以及粉尘的排放;传统分配方法会在一定程度上限制采用替代原料的环境效益,CD法相比于传统分配方法能够为水泥厂提供更显著且更有针对性的环境效益.

    Abstract:

    The inconsistent allocation methods in life cycle assessment(LCA) lead to poor generality of LCA reports within industry. The concepts of driving force and active/passive environmental impact were proposed. The collaborative disposal allocation(CD) method was proposed based on the cut-off rule (CO method) and referring to the “avoided process” in the system extension(SE) method. A series of LCA studies on a cement plant using allocation methods as variables was conducted. The results show that greenhouse gas emissions can more efficiently be reduced if considering from the clinker and if starting from alternative raw materials non-renewable resource consumption and dust emissions can be more efficiently reduced. Meanwhile, traditional allocation methods may to some extent limit the environmental benefits of using alternative raw materials. Compared to traditional allocation methods, CD method can provide more significant and targeted environmental benefits for cement plants.

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李正泽,秦琳依,王思哲,郭晓潞,佘安明.水泥生产生命周期评价新分配方法的研究[J].建筑材料学报,2024,27(12):1169-1176

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-08
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