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首页 > 过刊浏览>2024年第27卷第10期 >922-930. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2024.10.007
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尾矿制备辅助胶凝材料的潜能与机制评述
作者:
作者单位:

1.江西理工大学 资源与环境工程学院，江西 赣州 341000;2.江西省建材科研设计院有限公司，江西 南昌 330001;3.江西理工大学 战略金属矿产资源低碳加工与利用江西省重点实验室，江西 赣州 341000

作者简介:

施麟芸（1988—），女，云南昆明人，江西省建材科研设计院有限公司高级工程师，江西理工大学博士生.E-mail：shilinyun1@163.com

通讯作者:

匡敬忠（1971—），男，江西泰和人，江西理工大学教授，博士生导师，博士.E-mail：jz692@163.com

中图分类号:

TU52

基金项目:

江西省重点研发计划项目（20214BBG74003）；“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC1903400）


Review on Potential and Mechanism of Supplementary Cementitious Materials Prepared by Tailings
Author:
  • SHI Linyun 1,2,3

    SHI Linyun

    School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China;Jiangxi Building Materials Industry Research and Design Institute Co.， Ltd.， Nanchang 330001， China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China
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  • KUANG Jingzhong 1,3

    KUANG Jingzhong

    School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China
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  • LIU Songbai 2

    LIU Songbai

    Jiangxi Building Materials Industry Research and Design Institute Co.， Ltd.， Nanchang 330001， China
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Affiliation:

1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China;2.Jiangxi Building Materials Industry Research and Design Institute Co.， Ltd.， Nanchang 330001， China;3.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources， Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， China

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    摘要:

    将尾矿高效活化制备辅助胶凝材料，对解决矿山环境污染和发展低碳胶凝材料有深远意义.本文归纳了尾矿的矿物属性、活化工艺、活化作用机制与活化辅助胶凝材料性能之间的关系，从矿物学角度全面阐述了尾矿通过物理、化学和表面化学作用产生活性和胶凝性的基本规律，探讨和展望了一种依据尾矿属性分析评价尾矿制备辅助胶凝材料的新思路，为尾矿制备辅助胶凝材料提供了理论和方法支持.

    Abstract:

    Efficient activation of tailings for the production of supplementary cementitious materials（SCM） is of grest significance for solving the problem of mine environmental pollution and developing low-carbon cementitious materials. The relationship between mineralogical attribute， activation method， activation mechanism and performance of SCM prepared by tailings were summarized and evaluated. The activation rule and mechanism of minerals were comprehensively reviewed in a mineralogy viewpoint by chemistry， physics， and surface chemistry. Additionally， a new method was provided to evaluate SCM from tailing based on attribute analysis of tailiings, providing theoretical and methodological support for the preparation of SCM from tailings.

    表 1 制备水泥SCM的尾矿中典型矿物活化反应特征Table 1 Characterization of activated typical minerals in tailing for cement SCM preparation
    表 2 尾矿SCM活性评价方法Table 2 SCM activity evaluation methods of tailings［30，38，45-47］
    图1 尾矿潜在活性分类三元相图Fig.1 Ternary phase diagram of potential activity classification of tailings ［7］
    图2 矿物潜在活性分类示意图Fig.2 Schematic diagram of mineral potential activity classification
    图3 尾矿综合分析和活化方法的选择建议Fig.3 Suggestions for comprehensive analysis of tailings and selection of activation method
    图4 尾矿的活化方法Fig.4 Activation methods of tailings
    图5 石英机械活化作用原理图Fig.5 Schematic diagram of mechanical activation of quartz［17］
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施麟芸,匡敬忠,刘松柏.尾矿制备辅助胶凝材料的潜能与机制评述[J].建筑材料学报,2024,27(10):922-930

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-08
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