粉煤灰水泥砂浆早期断裂性能试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

大连海事大学 交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026

作者简介:

范颖芳(1972—),女,河南开封人,大连海事大学教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail:fanyf@dlmu.edu.cn

通讯作者:

范颖芳(1972—),女,河南开封人,大连海事大学教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail:fanyf@dlmu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU578.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578099)


Experimental Study on Fracture Behavior of Cement Mortar Containing Fly Ash at Early Age
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China

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    摘要:

    为了研究粉煤灰(FA)水泥砂浆早期断裂性能,采用粉煤灰内掺替代水泥,制作了水泥砂浆切口梁,对1~3 d龄期下的试件进行了三点弯曲试验和抗压强度试验. 试验过程中采用数字图像相关技术监测试件应变和位移,采用声发射技术记录试件内部损伤过程. 结果表明:FA导致水泥砂浆早期断裂性能、抗压性能、抗裂缝扩展能力和抗断裂能力降低,断裂过程区及内部损伤范围显著缩小;FA掺量越大,龄期越早,断裂参数降幅越显著,裂缝扩展越快;断裂参数与抗压强度之间存在线性关系.

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the fracture behavior of cement mortar with fly ash(FA) at early age, cement was replaced with FA to fabricate cement mortar notched beams. Specimens at 1, 2, 3 d were subjected to three-point bending tests and compressive strength tests. Digital image correlation(DIC) technology was adopted to monitor the strain and displacement of specimens, while acoustic emission(AE) technology was used to record the occurrence and accumulation of internal damage. The results show that FA leads to an obvious decrease in the fracture behavior, compressive properties, crack propagation and fracture resistance of cement mortar at early age. It is worthwhile to note that both the fracture process zone and the internal damage range are significantly narrowed for FA cement mortar at early age. With the increase of FA content and shortening of curing age, the fracture parameters of the cement mortar decrease, while the cracks propagation accelerates. It is found that a linear relationship exists between fracture parameters and cube compressive strength.

    图1 FA水泥砂浆试件P-CMOD曲线Fig.1 P-CMOD curves of FA cement mortar specimens
    图2 FA砂浆抗压强度与断裂参数的关系Fig.2 Relationship between compressive strength and fracture parameters of FA cement mortars
    图3 FA掺量与CTODc的关系Fig.3 Relationship between CTODc and FA content
    图4 FA掺量对水泥砂浆εini、εun的影响Fig.4 Influence of FA content on εini and εun of cement mortars
    图5 裂缝扩展速率与FA掺量的关系Fig.5 Relationship between crack propagation rate and FA content
    图6 加载过程中水泥砂浆试件内部损伤位置分布Fig.6 Distribution of internal damage in cement mortar specimens during loading process
    表 1 水泥和粉煤灰化学组成Table 1 Chemical compositions(by mass) of cement and fly ash
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范颖芳,李鑫杰,陈昊,李秋超.粉煤灰水泥砂浆早期断裂性能试验研究[J].建筑材料学报,2025,28(2):110-117

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-11
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