无机填料对水泥固化泥炭土强度的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.河海大学 岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024;2.中国港湾工程有限责任公司,北京 100027

作者简介:

史江伟(1984—),男,江苏镇江人,河海大学副教授,硕士生导师,博士.E-mail:ceshijiangwei@163.com

通讯作者:

史江伟(1984—),男,江苏镇江人,河海大学副教授,硕士生导师,博士.E-mail:ceshijiangwei@163.com

中图分类号:

TU449

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52178327)


Effect of Inorganic Filler on Strength of Cement-Stabilized Peat
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China;2.China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China

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    摘要:

    通过无侧限抗压强度和扫描电镜试验,研究了无机填料种类和粒径对水泥固化泥炭土强度的影响.结果表明:水泥固化泥炭土强度随着石英砂掺量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,20%石英砂掺量下水泥固化泥炭土强度最高;当石英砂粒径d>1.0 mm时,水泥固化泥炭土强度提升有限,而当d<0.5 mm时,水泥固化泥炭土强度提升明显;高岭土颗粒可有效填充泥炭土孔隙,有利于水泥联结无机填料和泥炭土颗粒,且水泥联合高岭土固化泥炭土的强度明显优于水泥联合石英砂;当泥炭土含水率为600%,高岭土掺量从5%增至30%时,28 d龄期水泥固化泥炭土强度的增幅为58.5%~116.6%.

    Abstract:

    Through unconfined compressive strength and scanning electron microscope tests, the effects of inorganic filler type and particle size on the strength of cement-stabilized peat were investigated. The results indicate that the strength of cement-stabilized peat initially increases and then decreases with the addition of quartz sand, reaching its peak at a 20% sand content. When the particle size of quartz sand is greater than 1.0 mm, the increase in cement-stabilized peat strength is limited, whereas it is significantly enhanced when the sand particle size is less than 0.5 mm. Kaolin particles effectively fill the voids in peat, facilitating the bonding of cement with inorganic filler and peat particles. The strength of cement-stabilized peat combined with kaolin is notably higher than that with sand. When the moisture content of peat is 600%, with an increase in kaolin content from 5% to 30%, the strength of the cement-stabilized peat at 28 days of curing period shows an increase ranging from 58.5% to 116.6%.

    表 2 水泥联合高岭土泥炭土配合比Table 2 Mix proportion(by mass) of cement-stabilized peat with kaolin
    表 3 wH=600%时7 d龄期固化泥炭土的强度分析Table 3 Strength analysis of soildified peat with wH=600% at 7 d Unit:kPa
    图1 wH=800%固化泥炭土无侧限抗压强度Fig.1 Unconfined compressive strength of solidified peat with wH=800%
    图2 wH=600%固化泥炭土无侧限抗压强度Fig.2 Unconfined compressive strength of solidified peat with wH=600%
    图3 wH=400%固化泥炭土无侧限抗压强度Fig.3 Unconfined compressive strength of solidified peat with wH=400%
    图4 不同石英砂掺量下固化泥炭土的无侧限抗压强度Fig.4 Effects of wS on unconfined compressive strength of solidified peat(d<1.0 mm)
    图5 水泥联合石英砂和高岭土固化泥炭土的强度Fig.5 Unconfined compressive strength of cement combined with quartz sand and kaolin solidified peat
    图6 龄期为7 d水泥联合高岭土和火山灰固化泥炭土的强度Fig.6 Unconfined compressive strength of cement combined with quartz sand and volcanic ash solidified peat at 7 d
    图7 不同高岭土掺量下水泥联合高岭土固化泥炭土的强度Fig.7 Strength of cement combined kaolin solidified peat with different kaolin contents
    图8 不同石英砂粒径下28 d固化泥炭土的SEM照片Fig.8 SEM images of solidified peat with different particle size of quartz sand at 28 d
    表 1 水泥联合石英砂固化泥炭土试验方案Table 1 Orthogonal test plan for cement-stabilized peat with quartz sand
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引用本文

史江伟,朱浩,陈永辉,王荣.无机填料对水泥固化泥炭土强度的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2024,27(5):439-445

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-11
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