暴雨作用下新型再生透水混凝土的抗堵塞性能
作者:
作者单位:

常州大学 城市建设学院,江苏 常州 213164

作者简介:

朱平华(1966—),男,湖北天门人,常州大学教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail:zph@cczu.edu.cn

通讯作者:

朱平华(1966—),男,湖北天门人,常州大学教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail:zph@cczu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU528.37

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878081);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_2847)


Clogging Resistance of Novel Recycled Pervious Concrete under Rainstorm
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Urban Construction, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China

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    摘要:

    通过暴雨堵塞试验,研究了新型再生透水混凝土(NRPC)的抗堵塞性能,分析了NRPC孔径(d)和堵塞物粒径(r)对NRPC堵塞结构、透水系数、堵塞深度和堵塞物通过率的影响.结果表明:NRPC形成的堵塞结构由孔径和堵塞物粒径的比值(d/r)共同决定,暴雨作用后的堵塞结构分为单颗粒表面堵塞、单颗粒孔道堵塞和多颗粒孔道堵塞;透水系数的降低主要发生在第1次暴雨堵塞循环中,小粒径堵塞物(r <1.18 mm)形成的多颗粒堵塞是造成NRPC透水系数降低的主要原因;随着d/r的增加,多颗粒孔道堵塞结构的稳定性不断降低,当d >r时,d/r越小,NRPC孔道堵塞的深度越大;随着d/r的增加,堵塞物的通过率不断增加,孔道的筛选作用降低.

    Abstract:

    The clogging resistance of novel recycled pervious concrete(NRPC) was studied by designing a clogging test under the environment of rainstorm with a view to analyze the influence of pore diameter of NRPC(d) and particle size(r) of clogging materials on clogging structure, permeability coefficient, clogging depth and clogging material passing ratio. The results show that the clogging structure of NRPC is determined by the ratio of pore diameter to clogging material particle size(d/r). The clogging structure can be divided into single particle surface clogging, single particle pore channel clogging and multi particle pore channel clogging after rainstorms. The decrease of permeability coefficient mainly occurs in the first rainstorm clogging cycle. Multi particle clogging caused by small particle size clogging materials(r <1.18 mm) is the main reason for the decrease of NRPC permeability coefficient. With the increase of d/r, the stability of multi particle pore channel clogging structure decreases. When d>r, the smaller d/r is, the deeper the NRPC pore channel is clogging. With the increase of d/r, the passing ratio of clogging materials increases, and the screening effect of pore channels decreases.

    表 2 NRPC的配合比Table 2 Mix proportion of NRPC
    表 3 堵塞物的通过率Table 3 Passing ratio of clogging materials
    图1 NRPC的制备过程Fig.1 Preparation process of NRPC
    图2 常水头透水系数测定仪Fig.2 Constant water head permeability coefficient tester
    图3 不同的单一截面堵塞结构Fig.3 Different single cross-section clogging structures
    图4 连续堵塞结构Fig.4 Continuous clogging structures
    图5 NRPC透水系数的变化Fig.5 Variation of permeability coefficient of NRPC
    图6 引起透水系数降低的堵塞形式Fig.6 Clogging form leading to reduction of permeability coefficient
    图7 总堵塞深度和透水系数衰减率的关系Fig.7 Relationship between total clogging depth and permeability coefficient reduction rate
    图8 NRPC每个孔道堵塞深度的变化Fig.8 Variation of clogging depth of each pore channel in NRPC(size: mm)
    图9 通过孔道的全集配堵塞物各粒径质量分数Fig.9 Mass fraction of each particle size in fully integrated clogging materials through pore channels
    表 1 不同类型堵塞物的级配Table 1 Gradation of different types of clogging materials
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引用本文

朱平华,史志浩,严先萃,杨磊,宗美荣.暴雨作用下新型再生透水混凝土的抗堵塞性能[J].建筑材料学报,2023,26(10):1088-1095

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-14
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