净水功能型粉煤灰透水混凝土性能研究
作者:
作者单位:

重庆三峡学院 土木工程学院,重庆 404120

作者简介:

郭远臣(1982—),男,山东菏泽人,重庆三峡学院教授,硕士生导师,博士.E-mail:gyc1982@aliyun.com

通讯作者:

郭远臣(1982—),男,山东菏泽人,重庆三峡学院教授,硕士生导师,博士.E-mail:gyc1982@aliyun.com

中图分类号:

TU528.01

基金项目:

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划(KIZD-202101201);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K201901201);重庆青年拔尖人才(CQYC201905086);重庆三峡学院研究生科研创新项目(YJSKY23037); 重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0433)


Performance of Fly Ash Pervious Concrete with Water Purification Function
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404120, China

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    摘要:

    通过向透水混凝土中引入净化材料(粉煤灰、硫酸改性粉煤灰),制备了具有净水功能的透水混凝土,研究了净化材料掺量对透水混凝土力学性能、孔隙率、透水性能及吸附水中Zn2+性能的影响.结果表明:硫酸改性粉煤灰能够促进水化硅酸钙凝胶的生成,改善透水混凝土的孔隙结构,提高其力学性能和对Zn2+的吸附效果;当硫酸改性粉煤灰掺量为20%时,透水混凝土试件的抗压强度达到峰值,孔隙率与透水系数降到最低值;随着净化材料掺量的增加,透水混凝土对Zn2+的吸附效果逐渐明显.

    Abstract:

    Pervious concrete with water purification function was prepared by introducing purification materials (fly ash, sulfuric acid modified fly ash) into pervious concrete. The effects of purification material content on mechanical properties, porosity, water permeability and adsorption of Zn2+ in water of pervious concrete were studied. The results show that the addition of sulfuric acid modified fly ash can promote the formation of hydrated calcium silicate gel, improve the pore structure of pervious concrete, and improve the mechanical properties and Zn2+ adsorption effect. When the use level of sulfuric acid modified fly ash is 20%, the compressive strength of pervious concrete specimens reaches the peak, and the porosity and permeability coefficient decrease to the lowest value. With the increase of use level of purification materials, the adsorption effect of Zn2+ of pervious concrete is gradually obvious.

    表 1 粉煤灰的性能指标Table 1 Performance index of fly ash
    表 3 试验的配合比Table 3 Mix proportions of experiments
    图1 粉煤灰透水混凝土试件的28 d抗压强度Fig.1 28 d compressive strength of fly ash pervious concrete specimens
    图2 粉煤灰透水混凝土试件的28 d孔隙率Fig.2 28 d porosity of fly ash pervious concrete specimens
    图3 粉煤灰透水混凝土试件的28 d透水系数Fig.3 28 d permeability coefficient of fly ash pervious concrete specimens
    图4 经过70次净化循环后溶液中Zn2+去除率Fig.4 Removal rate of Zn2+ in the solution after 70 purification cycles
    图5 粉煤灰经硫酸改性前后SEM图像Fig.5 SEM images of fly ash before and after modification by sulfuric acid
    图6 试件表面的SEM图像Fig.6 SEM images of specimen surface
    图7 试件表面的元素分布Fig.7 Element distribution of specimen surface
    图8 粉煤灰透水混凝土的XRD图谱和物相组成Fig.8 XRD patterns and phase compositions of fly ash pervious concrete
    表 2 粉煤灰的化学组成Table 2 Chemical composition of fly ash
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引用本文

郭远臣,叶青,向凯,刘芯州,王雪.净水功能型粉煤灰透水混凝土性能研究[J].建筑材料学报,2023,26(9):988-995

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-10
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