The effectiveness of concrete vibration processes is a primary factor influencing the quality of the final product. However， in practice， it is mainly based on empirical judgments， lacking viable theoretical guidance and scientific evaluation criteria. The construction of concrete compaction， the current state and technological advancements in concrete compaction， and vibration compaction theory， factors affecting compaction density， assessment of concrete forming quality， and information-based processes were discusse. The existing issues in compaction theory and application was analyzed and the outlook on the development direction of digital compaction technology was provided.