微胶囊相变材料对砂浆热性能和力学性能的影响
作者:
作者单位:

内蒙古工业大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051

作者简介:

于文艳(1973—),女,黑龙江克东人,内蒙古工业大学副教授,硕士生导师,博士. E-mail:ywywcy@163.com

通讯作者:

于文艳(1973—),女,黑龙江克东人,内蒙古工业大学副教授,硕士生导师,博士. E-mail:ywywcy@163.com

中图分类号:

TU599


Effect of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Mortar
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China

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    摘要:

    将微胶囊相变材料(MPCM)加入水泥砂浆中制成建筑储能砂浆,研究了储能砂浆的微观形貌、相变特性、热稳定性、导热系数、储热性能和力学性能.结果表明:储能砂浆的导热系数随MPCM含量的增加而降低;储能砂浆的MPCM芯材为固态时的导热系数大于其为液态时的导热系数;当MPCM含量为20%时,储能砂浆的内表面峰值温度较水泥砂浆降低3.1 ℃,达到峰值温度的时间比水泥砂浆延迟20.5 min,其28 d龄期硬化浆体的抗压强度为9.3 MPa;储能砂浆具有足够的抗压强度和良好的储能调温能力,可用于建筑围护结构.

    Abstract:

    The energy storage mortar for buildings was developed by incorporating microencapsulated phase change material(MPCM) into cement mortar. The microscopic morphology, phase change characteristics, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, thermal and mechanical properties of energy storage mortar were investigated. The results show that the thermal conductivity of energy storage mortar decreases with the increase of the content of MPCM. The thermal conductivity of the energy storage mortar with solid MPCM is greater than that of the energy storage mortar with liquid MPCM. The peak temperature of the inner surface of the energy storage mortar with 20% MPCM is 3.1 ℃ lower than that of the cement mortar, the time to reach the peak temperature is 20.5 min later than that of the cement mortar, and the compressive strength of which at the age of 28 d is 9.3 MPa. The energy storage mortar can be used in the building envelope due to its sufficient compressive strength and good ability of energy storage and temperature regulation.

    表 1 水泥的化学组成Table 1 Chemical composition of cement w/%
    图1 储热/放热性能测试试验箱示意图Fig.1 Schematic diagram of thermal energy storage/ release property test chamber (size: mm)
    图2 MPCM和储能砂浆的SEM图片Fig.2 SEM images of MPCM and energy storage mortar
    图3 储能砂浆的DSC曲线Fig.3 DSC curves of energy storage mortars
    图4 MPCM、水泥砂浆和储能砂浆的热重曲线Fig.4 TG curves of MPCM, cement mortar and energy storage mortar
    图5 不同温度下MPCM含量对储能砂浆导热系数的影响Fig.5 Effect of MPCM content on thermal conductivities of energy storage mortars at various temperatures
    图6 水泥砂浆和储能砂浆内表面温度随时间的变化Fig.6 Variations of temperatures of inner surface of cement mortar and energy storage mortars with time
    图7 升温过程中水泥砂浆和储能砂浆内表面的红外热像图Fig.7 Infrared thermography images of inner surface of cement mortar and energy storage mortars during heating process
    图8 不同温度下MPCM含量对储能砂浆抗压强度的影响Fig.8 Effect of MPCM content on the compressive strengths of energy storage mortars at various temperatures
    表 2 储能砂浆的配合比Table 2 Mix proportions of energy storage mortars
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于文艳,孟琦,童浩然.微胶囊相变材料对砂浆热性能和力学性能的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2023,26(2):215-220

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-06
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