基于贝叶斯机械算法探究氯离子在钢筋混凝土结构中的扩散规律
作者:
作者单位:

1.重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074;2.中交三航重庆生态修复研究院,重庆 401120

作者简介:

喻宣瑞(1991—),男,重庆人,重庆交通大学博士后,博士. E-mail:1531282698@qq.com

通讯作者:

喻宣瑞(1991—),男,重庆人,重庆交通大学博士后,博士. E-mail:1531282698@qq.com

中图分类号:

U445.7


Chloride Ion Diffusion in Reinforced Concrete Structure Based on Bayesian Mechanical Algorithm
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;2.Chongqing Ecological Restoration Research Institute, Chongqing 401120, China

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    摘要:

    为分析氯盐在钢筋混凝土结构中的传递规律,揭示其扩散机理,采用钢筋混凝土氯盐侵蚀试验来模拟氯盐对钢筋混凝土结构的侵蚀过程.以Fick第二扩散定律误差函数解析解为基础,考虑到测试数据的质量和数量以及回归计算过程中所产生的系统误差对预测模型精度的影响,通过贝叶斯理论对该预测模型进行修正,分别得到钢筋非前沿区域及前沿区域的氯离子扩散预测模型.结果表明:氯盐侵蚀钢筋混凝土基体主要以扩散为主,钢筋的阻滞效应使得钢筋前沿区域5 mm范围内的氯离子浓度提高.

    Abstract:

    Physical experiment was carried out to investigate the chloride diffusion in reinforced concrete structures. Two prediction models were established to predict the chloride concentration in the non-frontier area and the front area of the steel bar respectively, based on the analytical solution of error function of Fick's second diffusion law. Considering the effect of quality and quantity of test data and the systematic error produced in the regression calculation process on the accuracy of the prediction model, Bayesian theory was used to modify these prediction models. The results indicate that chloride transport in reinforcement structures mainly depends on diffusion. The chloride concentration within 5 mm of the apex of steel bar will be increased due to the blocking effect of steel bars.

    表 1 混凝土的配合比Table 1 Mix proportion of concrete
    图1 钢筋混凝土试件Fig.1 Reinforcement concrete specimens
    图2 环境箱Fig.2 Environment device
    图3 氯离子浓度测定的取样方法Fig.3 Method of taking sample for determination of chloride ion concentration
    图4 氯离子浓度随扩散深度的变化Fig.4 Variation of chloride concentration with diffusion depth
    图5 氯离子浓度、氯离子扩散系数的时变规律Fig.5 Time varying law of chloride concentration and chloride diffusion coefficient
    图6 氯离子浓度的对比Fig.6 Comparison results of chloride concentration
    图7 相对误差值Fig.7 Relative error value
    图8 钢筋的阻滞系数Fig.8 Blocking effect coefficient of rebar
    图9 氯离子浓度计算对比分析结果Fig.9 Comparison results among Model 2, Model 3 and the experimental data
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引用本文

喻宣瑞,刘慧平.基于贝叶斯机械算法探究氯离子在钢筋混凝土结构中的扩散规律[J].建筑材料学报,2022,25(12):1248-1254

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-30
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