超低温作用对超高韧性水泥基复合材料断裂性能的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.湖北工业大学 土木建筑与环境学院,湖北 武汉 430068;2.湖北工业大学 工程技术学院,湖北 武汉 430068

作者简介:

钱维民(1997—),男,安徽池州人,湖北工业大学硕士生. E-mail: qwmcici@163.com

通讯作者:

苏 骏(1971—),男,安徽六安人,湖北工业大学教授,硕士生导师,博士. E-mail: sujun930@163.com

中图分类号:

TB332

基金项目:

湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2020CFB860)


Effect of Ultra-low Temperature on Fracture Behavior of Ultra-high Toughness Cementitious Composites
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China;2.Engineering and Technology College, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

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    摘要:

    为研究超高韧性水泥基复合材料(UHTCC)在超低温环境下的断裂性能,设计了5组不同纤维掺量的UHTCC预制裂缝切口梁,在经过超低温作用后进行三点弯曲加载试验,通过分析计算UHTCC的荷载-挠度曲线,评价了超低温环境下UHTCC的断裂性能.结果表明:当纤维掺量为1.5%时,UHTCC性能的提升效果最优,当纤维掺量超过1.5%时,UHTCC的性能略有降低;超低温作用后UHTCC的强度显著提升,当处理温度由常温降至-160 ℃时,材料表现出明显的脆性,其延性指数、特征长度及失稳断裂韧度均明显降低.

    Abstract:

    In order to further study the fracture property of ultra-high toughness cementitious composite(UHTCC) under ultra-low temperature environment, five groups of UHTCC prefabricated crack notched beams with different fiber contents were designed. After ultra-low temperature and cryogenic treatment, three-point bending loading test was carried out. The fracture performance of UHTCC under ultra-low temperature environment was evaluated by analyzing and calculating the load-deflection curve of UHTCC. The results show that the performance improvement effect of UHTCC with the fiber content of 1.5% is the best. After the fiber content exceeding 1.5%, the performance of UHTCC is slightly reduced. The strength of UHTCC increases significantly after ultra-low temperature. When the temperature reaches -160 °C, the material shows obvious brittleness, and its ductility index, characteristic length and unstable fracture toughness are significantly reduced.

    表 1 PVA纤维的性能Table 1 Performance of PVA fiber
    表 2 三点弯曲试验的考察因素及试件配合比Table 2 Three-point bending test factors and mix proportions of specimens
    图1 试验流程Fig.1 Test process
    图2 加载示意图Fig.2 Shematic diagram of loading
    图3 不同温度下UHTCC试件的荷载-挠度曲线Fig.3 Load-deflection curves of UHTCC specimens at different temperatures
    图4 不同影响因素下UHTCC试件的破坏形态Fig.4 Failure modes of UHTCC specimens under different influencing factors
    图5 不同影响因素下UHTCC试件的临界张开口位移与荷载Fig.5 Critical opening displacement and load of UHTCC specimens under different influencing factors
    图6 不同温度下UHTCC试件的延性指数与特征长度Fig.6 Ductility index and characteristic length of UHTCC specimens at different temperatures
    图7 不同影响因素下UHTCC试件的等效裂缝长度Fig.7 Equivalent crack length of UHTCC specimens under different influencing factors
    图8 UHTCC试件的起裂断裂韧度、失稳断裂韧度与温度的关系Fig.8 Relationship between cracking fracture toughness, destabilization fracture toughness of UHTCC specimens and temperature
    图9 UHTCC损伤因子与温度的关系Fig.9 Relationship between damage factor of UHTCC and temperature
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引用本文

钱维民,苏骏,赵家玉,嵇威.超低温作用对超高韧性水泥基复合材料断裂性能的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2022,25(9):901-909

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-30
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