Nb/V复合强化对高强度钢筋显微组织和性能的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.贵州大学 材料与冶金学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2.贵州大学 贵州省冶金工程与过程节能重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025;3.首钢水城钢铁(集团)有限责任公司,贵州 六盘水 553000

作者简介:

曾泽芸(1995—),男,贵州毕节人,贵州大学硕士生. E-mail:2686412958@qq.com

通讯作者:

李长荣(1963—),男,贵州桐梓人,贵州大学教授,博士生导师,博士. E-mail:crli@gzu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TG142.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52074095,51864013);贵州省省级科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]一般053)


Effect of Nb/V Composite Strengthening on Microstructure and Properties of High-Strength Rebars
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;2.Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Process Energy Conservation, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, China;3.Shougang Shuicheng Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Liupanshui 553000, China

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    摘要:

    采用金相显微镜(MM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、万能拉伸试验机等对高强度钢筋的显微组织、第二相、断口和力学性能进行表征和试验.结果表明:3种试验钢筋的显微组织均为铁素体+珠光体,其中3#试验钢筋中还含有少量贝氏体;3#试验钢筋中主要析出物为铌钒复合碳氮化物((Nb,V) (C,N)),呈圆形状,平均粒径为10 nm,在铁素体晶界和珠光体片层间析出;3种试验钢筋的拉伸断口均为韧性断裂,断口上分布着等轴韧窝;随着Nb含量的增加,试验钢筋的抗拉强度和屈服强度增加,但其断后伸长率有所降低;3#试验钢筋的抗拉强度和屈服强度最大,分别为795、525 MPa,断后伸长率较1#和2#试验钢筋小,为21.6%.

    Abstract:

    The microstructure, second phase, fracture morphology, mechanical properties of high-strength rebars were characterized by metallographic microscope(MM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and universal tensile testing machine. The results show that the microstructure of 1#-3# experimental steel rebars are ferrite + pearlite, and the 3# experimental steel rebar contains a small amount of bainite;the main precipitate of 3# rebar experimental steel is niobium vanadium composite carbonitride ((Nb,V) (C,N)), which is round in shape and precipitate on ferrite grain boundary and pearlite lamellar, with the average particle size of 10 nm;the tensile fracture of 1#-3# experimental steel rebars belong to ductile fracture, and the equiaxed dimples are distributed on the fracture;with the increase of Nb content, the tensile strength and yield strength of experimental steel rebar increase,the elongation after fracture decrease;the tensile strength and yield strength of 3# experimental steel rebar is the largest,reach 795,525 MPa,respectively,the elongation after fracture is 21.6%.

    表 1 试验钢筋的化学组成Table 1 Chemical compositions of experimental steel rebars
    图1 试验钢筋的金相显微组织Fig.1 Metallographic microstructure of experimental steel rebars
    图2 试验钢筋的SEM照片Fig.2 SEM images of experimental steel rebars
    图3 试验钢筋的珠光体片层微观形貌Fig.3 Pearlite lamellar micromorphologies of experimental steel rebars
    图4 试验钢筋中伪珠光体的微观形貌Fig.4 Pseudo pearlite micromorphologies in experimental steel rebars
    图5 试验钢筋中铁素体和珠光体的TEM照片Fig.5 TEM images of ferrite and pearlite of experimental steel rebars
    图6 3#试验钢筋中(Nb,V) (C,N)析出物的TEM照片及EDS图谱Fig.6 TEM images and EDS pattern of (Nb,V) (C,N) precipitates of 3# experimental steel rebar
    图7 试验钢筋拉伸断口的SEM照片Fig.7 SEM images of tensile fracture of experimental steel rebars
    图8 试验钢筋的应力-应变曲线Fig.8 Stress-strain curves of experimental steel rebars
    表 3 试验钢筋的力学性能Table 3 Mechanical properties of experimental steel rebars
    表 2 试验钢筋显微组织的定量分析结果Table 2 Microstructure quantitative analysis results of experimental steel rebars
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引用本文

曾泽芸,李长荣,黎志英,翟勇强,王劼.Nb/V复合强化对高强度钢筋显微组织和性能的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2022,25(8):869-876

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-15
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