再生混凝土的单轴压缩动态力学性能
作者:
作者单位:

1.华北水利水电大学 水利学院,河南 郑州 450046;2.中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710065;3.中国建筑第七工程局有限公司,河南 郑州 450004

作者简介:

白卫峰(1982—),男,河南鹤壁人,华北水利水电大学教授,博士生导师,博士. E-mail: yf9906@163.com

通讯作者:

管俊峰(1980—),男,河南许昌人,华北水利水电大学教授,博士生导师,博士. E-mail: shuaipipi88@126.com

中图分类号:

TV331;TU317.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679092,52179132);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(20HASTIT013);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS074)


Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete under Uniaxial Compression
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China;2.Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi'an 710065, China;3.China Construction Seventh Engineering Division, Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450004, China

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    摘要:

    利用再生粗骨料取代天然粗骨料制备再生混凝土,开展了单轴受压动态力学性能试验,研究了应变速率、再生骨料取代率对再生混凝土应力-应变曲线特征、弹性模量、抗压强度和峰值应变的影响.利用统计损伤模型分析了再生混凝土的细观损伤演化规律.结果表明:不同应变速率下再生混凝土的单轴压缩应力-应变全曲线具有相似性,随着应变速率的提高,其抗压强度、弹性模量呈增大趋势,峰值应变则逐渐减小;当取代率为100%时,再生混凝土表现出更显著的应变速率敏感特性;随着应变速率的提高,表征细观损伤非均质演化过程的特征参数呈现出明显规律性的变化,与微结构应变率效应机理、宏观非线性本构行为之间表现出良好的一致性.

    Abstract:

    The natural coarse aggregate was replaced with recycled coarse aggregate to prepare recycled concrete. The dynamic mechanical properties of the recycled concrete under uniaxial compression were tested. The effects of strain rate and replacement rate of recycled aggregate on the stress-strain curve characteristics, elastic modulus, compressive strength and peak strain were studied. The mesoscopic damage evolution of recycled concrete was analyzed by the statistical damage model. The results show that the whole stress-strain curves of recycled concrete under uniaxial compression have similar characteristics under different strain rates. With the increase of strain rate, the compressive strength and elastic modulus tend to increase, while the peak strain decreases gradually. When the substitution rate is 100%, the recycled concrete shows more obvious strain rate sensitivity. With the increase of strain rate, the characteristic parameters that characterize the heterogeneous evolution process of mesoscopic damage change with obvious regularity, which is in good agreement with the strain rate effect mechanism of microstructure and the macroscopic nonlinear constitutive behavior.

    表 1 粗骨料的基本性能Table 1 Basic properties of coarse aggregates
    表 2 配合比Table 2 Mix proportion
    表 3 再生混凝土的特征参数Table 3 Characteristic parameters of recycled concretes
    图1 微结构的劣化和强化Fig.1 Deterioration and strengthening in microstructure
    图2 单轴压缩示意图Fig.2 Shematic diagram of uniaxial compression
    图3 再生混凝土的单轴压缩应力-应变全曲线Fig.3 Complete stress-strain curves of recycled concretes under uniaxial compression
    图4 混凝土峰值应力随应变速率的变化Fig.4 Change of peak stress of concrete under different strain rates
    图5 再生混凝土的名义应力-应变曲线Fig.5 Nominal stress-strain curves of recycled concretes
    图6 再生混凝土的有效应力-应变曲线Fig.6 Effective stress-strain curves of recycled concretes
    图9 再生混凝土DR的演化曲线Fig.9 Evolution curves of DR of recycled concretes
    图10 再生混凝土Ev的演化曲线Fig.10 Evolution curves of Ev of recycled concretes
    图7 再生混凝土的lg(ε˙/ε˙s)-ε+关系曲线Fig.7 Curves of lg(ε˙/ε˙s)-ε+of recycled concretes
    图8 再生混凝土的H-lg(ε˙/ε˙s)关系曲线Fig.8 Curves of H-lg(ε˙/ε˙s) of recycled concretes
    图11 σcrσp-ε˙关系Fig.11 Relation of σcrσp-ε˙
    图12 εcrεp-ε˙关系Fig.12 Relation of εcrεp-ε˙
    表 4 再生混凝土的计算参数Table 4 Results for calculation parameters of recycled concretes
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白卫峰,李思蕾,管俊峰,郑永杰,苑晨阳.再生混凝土的单轴压缩动态力学性能[J].建筑材料学报,2022,25(5):498-508

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-24
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