含粗骨料超高性能混凝土单轴受压疲劳性能
作者:
作者单位:

武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430072

作者简介:

李力剑(1993—),男,河南洛阳人,武汉大学博士生.E-mail: lilijian@whu.edu.cn

通讯作者:

徐礼华(1962—),女,安徽潜山人,武汉大学教授,博士生导师,博士.E-mail: xulihuad@163.com

中图分类号:

TU528.572

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978538)


Fatigue Performance of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Containing Coarse Aggregate under Uniaxial Cyclic Compression
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

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    摘要:

    对含粗骨料超高性能混凝土(UHPC(CA))进行单轴受压疲劳试验,重点考察其疲劳破坏形态、疲劳变形、疲劳寿命及疲劳强度.在此基础上,分析了UHPC(CA)疲劳破坏全过程,建立了基于Weibull分布的存活率-应力水平-疲劳寿命(p-S-N)方程.结果表明:UHPC(CA)疲劳破坏形态为剪切破坏,破坏时试件呈现1条或2条主裂缝;UHPC(CA)疲劳破坏断面分为疲劳区和裂纹扩展区,疲劳区有明显的反复摩擦痕迹;UHPC(CA)疲劳变形发展呈现明显的三阶段特征,即微裂纹萌生发展阶段、微裂纹稳定发展和宏观裂缝萌生阶段、宏观裂缝发展阶段;UHPC(CA)单调应力-应变曲线仅在高应力水平(S≥0.8)下可作为其疲劳变形的包络线;UHPC(CA)具有95%存活率的疲劳强度为61.78 MPa,对应的应力水平为0.520.

    Abstract:

    The fatigue performance of ultra-high performance concrete containing coarse aggregate (UHPC(CA)) was investigated through the uniaxial compressive fatigue test. The fatigue failure pattern, fatigue deformation, fatigue life and fatigue strength of UHPC(CA) were studied. On this basis, the whole failure process of UHPC(CA) under fatigue load was analyzed, and the survival rate-stress level-fatigue life (p-S-N) equation was established based on the Weibull distribution. Results show that the fatigue failure pattern of UHPC(CA) is the shear failure with one or two main cracks. The fatigue failure surface of UHPC(CA) is composed of two zones, fatigue zone with obvious traces of repeated friction and crack propagation zone. Three stages are observed in the fatigue strain evolution curve, namely, micro-crack initiation and development stage, micro-crack stable development and macro-crack initiation stage, and macro-crack development stage. The monotonic stress-strain curve of UHPC(CA) can be used as an envelope of fatigue deformation only at high stress levels (S ≥ 0.8). The fatigue strength of UHPC(CA) with 95% survival rate can be taken as 61.78 MPa, and the corresponding stress level is 0.520.

    表 4 不同失效概率下UHPC(CA)疲劳强度对应的应力水平SfTable 4 Stress level Sf corresponding to fatigue strength of UHPC(CA) under different failure probabilities
    表 1 UHPC(CA)配合比Table 1 Mix proportion of UHPC(CA)
    表 3 UHPC(CA)单轴受压疲劳寿命的Weibull分布参数Table 3 Weibull distribution parameters of uniaxial compressive fatigue life of UHPC(CA)
    图1 试件浇筑全过程Fig.1 Whole process of specimen fabrication
    图2 疲劳试验加载制度Fig.2 Loading system of fatigue test
    图3 各应力水平下UHPC(CA)试件的疲劳破坏形态Fig.3 Fatigue failure patterns of UHPC(CA) specimens under different stress levels
    图4 UHPC(CA)试件的典型疲劳破坏断面Fig.4 Typical fatigue failure surface of UHPC(CA) specimen
    图5 单调和疲劳荷载作用下UHPC(CA)试件应力-应变曲线Fig.5 Stress-strain curves of UHPC(CA) under monotonic and fatigue loads
    图6 典型的UHPC(CA)疲劳应变演化曲线Fig.6 Typical fatigue strain evolution curve of UHPC(CA)
    图7 UHPC(CA)的微观破坏过程Fig.7 Microscopic failure process of UHPC(CA)
    图8 UHPC(CA)的宏观破坏过程Fig.8 Macroscopic failure process of UHPC(CA)
    图10 UHPC(CA)疲劳寿命与p-S-N方程的关系Fig.10 Relationship between fatigue life and p-S-N equation of UHPC(CA)
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李力剑,徐礼华,池寅,黄宇雷,徐凡丁.含粗骨料超高性能混凝土单轴受压疲劳性能[J].建筑材料学报,2022,25(4):381-388

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-28
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