碱激发矿渣净浆对氯离子的固化作用
作者:
作者单位:

1.青岛理工大学 土木工程学院, 山东 青岛 266033;2.青岛理工大学 蓝色经济区工程建设与安全山东省协同创新中心, 山东 青岛 266033

作者简介:

万小梅(1974—),女,山东青岛人,青岛理工大学教授,博士生导师,博士. E-mail:wanxiaomei1211@hotmail.com

中图分类号:

TU528.01

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878365)


Solidification of Chloride Ions in Alkali-Activated Slag Paste
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China;2.Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China

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    摘要:

    为研究氯盐浸泡液pH值、激发剂种类对碱激发矿渣(AAS)净浆氯离子固化量的影响规律,采用氯盐暴露-平衡法、X射线衍射(XRD)、热分析(TGA-DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析了AAS净浆在氯盐浸泡前后的水化产物种类及微观形貌,同时对AAS净浆固化氯离子中的物理吸附和化学结合作用进行了量化评价.结果表明:AAS净浆的氯离子固化量随着氯盐浸泡液pH值的增大而降低;水玻璃激发矿渣(WAS)净浆固化氯离子的能力大于NaOH激发矿渣(NAS)净浆;AAS净浆对氯离子的固化作用不仅包括物理吸附作用,还包括少量化学结合作用;氯离子固化过程中的物理吸附作用在NAS、WAS和普通硅酸盐水泥净浆中均占50%以上.

    Abstract:

    The effects of pH value of chloride immersion solution and activator type on chloride solidification capacity of alkali-activated slag (AAS) paste were studied.The hydration products and micro-morphology of AAS before and after immersion in chloride solution were analyzed comparatively based on chloride exposure-equilibrium method and microanalysis methods involving XRD, TGA-DSC and SEM. The physical adsorption and chemical binding in the solidification of chloride by alkali activated slag paste were quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the chloride binding amount of AAS paste decreases with the pH value of immersion solution. The solidification capacity of slag activated by water glass (WAS) is greater than that of slag activated by NaOH(NAS). The solidification of chloride of alkali activated slag not only includes physical adsorption, but also a small amount of chemical binding. For all three pastes involving NaOH activated slag, water glass activated slag and ordinary Portland cement, the physical adsorption in the solidification of chloride accounts for more than 50%.

    表 3 EDS元素含量比例Table 3 Ratio of element content from EDS
    表 2 试件配合比Table 2 Mix proportion of specimens
    表 1 胶凝材料的化学组成Table 1 Chemical compositions of binding materials
    图1 AAS净浆氯离子固化量与氯盐浸泡液pH值之间的关系Fig.1 Relationship between chloride binding amount of AAS pastes and pH value of chloride immersion solution
    图2 各AAS净浆及PC净浆的氯离子固化量Fig.2 Chloride binding amount of AAS pastes and PC pastes
    图3 NAS、WAS和PC净浆经氯盐溶液浸泡14 d前后的XRD图谱Fig.3 XRD patterns of NAS,WAS and PC pastes before and after 14 d of immersion in chloride solution
    图4 AAS(N3、W3)和PC净浆的TGA-DSC曲线Fig.4 TGA-DSC curves of AAS(N3, W3) and PC pastes
    图5 NAS、WAS和PC净浆的物理吸附和化学结合氯离子量Fig.5 Physical adsorption and chemical binding chloride amount of NAS, WAS and PC pastes
    图6 NAS净浆在氯盐溶液中浸泡前后的SEM-EDS分析Fig.6 SEM-EDS analysis of NAS pastes before and after immersion in chloride solution
    图7 WAS净浆在氯盐溶液中浸泡前后的SEM-EDS分析Fig.7 SEM-EDS analysis of WAS pastes before and after immersion in chloride solution
    图8 经氯盐溶液浸泡后AAS中Friedel盐的SEM照片Fig.8 SEM photos of Friedel’s salt in AAS after chloride solution immersion
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万小梅,韩笑,于琦,王腾,孙忠涛.碱激发矿渣净浆对氯离子的固化作用[J].建筑材料学报,2021,24(5):952-960

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-23
  • 录用日期:2020-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-15
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