评价方法及若干因素对水泥生料易烧性的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 固废资源化利用与节能建材国家重点实验室,北京 100041;2.北京工业大学 材料与制造学部,北京 100124

作者简介:

刘鹏飞(1989—),河北邢台人,北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司工程师,硕士.E-mail:liupf135@163.com

通讯作者:

王图强(1964—),河北唐山人,北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司高级工程师,硕士生导师,学士.E-mail:m13581699505@163.com

中图分类号:

TQ172


Evaluation Method and Influencing Factors of Burnability of Cement Raw Meal
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research Co., Ltd.,Beijing 100041,China;2.Department of Materials and Manufacturing,Beijing;University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

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    摘要:

    介绍和对比了GB/T 26566—2011《水泥生料易烧性试验方法》和拉法基K1450易烧性指数法的测试方法和评价体系,并采用K1450易烧性指数法对中国北方地区26条生产线中水泥生料的易烧性进行了测试和评价,同时研究了率值对水泥生料易烧性的影响规律.结果表明:GB/T 26566—2011方法有待进一步改进和完善,而K1450易烧性指数法更为便捷、直观和实用,在一定程度可作为GB/T 26566—2011方法的补充;中国北方地区26条生产线中水泥生料的易烧性指数平均值为76,其中15%生产线的水泥生料易烧性被评价为“很好”,42%和31%被分别评价为“较好”和“一般”,12%被评价为“差”;率值对水泥生料的易烧性影响较大,石灰饱和系数(KH)、硅率(SM)的升高使1 450 ℃时液相量减少,离子扩散速度降低,致使水泥生料易烧性变差;铝率(IM)的增加主要导致液相黏度升高,从而降低了C3S的反应速率;相比SM和KH,IM对水泥生料易烧性的影响较小.

    Abstract:

    The evaluation methods between GB/T 26566—2011“Test method for burnability of cement raw meal” and Lafarge K1450 burnability index method are compared. Lafarge K1450 burnability index method is used to test and evaluate the burnability of cement raw meal for 26 production lines in Northern Regions of China. The influence law of cement raw meal rate value is also discussed. The results show that the GB/T 26566—2011 method still needs to be further improved, and the K1450 burnability index method is more convenient, which is a good supplementary for the GB/T 26566—2011 method. The average burnability index of cement raw meal is 76, of which 15% production lines are evaluated as “excellent”, 42% are “good”, 31% are “middle” and 12% are “poor”. The rate value has a great influence on the burnability of cement raw meal. Burnability of cement raw meal will get worse when lime saturation coefficient (KH) and silicon rate (SM) increases, which leading to the liquid content and ion diffusion velocity will be reduced at 1 450 °C. The liquid viscosity will be increased as aluminum rate (IM) increasing, and the reaction speed will decrease. Comparing with SM and KH, the impact of IM on the burnability of cement raw meal is lower.

    表 3 不同硅率试验方案Table 3 Experiment scheme with different silicon rates
    表 1 水泥生料化学组成Table 1 Chemical composition of cement raw meal
    表 2 不同石灰饱和系数试验方案Table 2 Experiment scheme with different lime saturation coefficients
    表 7 易烧性评价等级划分Table 7 Classification of evaluations by burnability
    表 6 K1450法测试结果Table 6 Burnability test results with K1450 method
    图1 中国北方地区26条生产线P1450、f-CaO含量与K1450之间的关系Fig.1 Relationship between P1450, f-CaO content and K1450 of 26 cement production lines in the north of China
    图2 水泥生料K1450和P1450随KH的变化曲线Fig.2 Variation curves of K1450 and P1450 of cement raw meal with KH
    图3 水泥生料K1450及P1450随SM的变化曲线Fig.3 Variation curves of K1450 and P1450 of cement raw meal with SM
    图4 水泥生料的K1450和P1450随IM的变化曲线Fig.4 Variation curves of K1450 and P1450 of cement raw meal with IM
    表 5 国标法测试结果Table 5 Burnability test results with national standard method
    表 4 不同铝率试验方案Table 4 Experiment scheme with different aluminum rates
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引用本文

刘鹏飞,王亚丽,王图强,吴学谦,郝利炜.评价方法及若干因素对水泥生料易烧性的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2021,24(5):1117-1122

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-30
  • 录用日期:2021-01-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-15
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