一种SBS改性沥青黏度测试新方法——旋转平板黏度法
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四川雅康高速科研攻关项目


A New Method to Measure Viscosity of SBS ModifiedAsphalt — Rotational Plate Viscosity Test
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    摘要:

    针对布氏旋转黏度(BV)测试方法确定的SBS改性沥青施工温度过高的问题,提出了一种使用固定剪切速率的旋转平板黏度(RPV)测试方法.利用2种测试方法,确定了分别添加3种温拌剂后的SBS改性沥青施工温度(拌和与压实温度),用以指导马歇尔混合料试件制作,并进行空隙率测试.结果表明:采用RPV方法能有效规避采用BV方法测试SBS改性沥青黏温曲线时出现的剪切稀化效应而导致的预测施工温度偏高问题,其确定的施工温度能使混合料的体积设计指标满足规范要求,同时充分发挥温拌剂的降温节能作用;RPV方法还解决了BV方法中繁琐的转子和转速更换问题,相同时间内,测试的黏度数据点数量约为BV方法的4倍,且变异系数更小;对于普通70#基质沥青的黏度测试,RPV方法得出的结果与BV方法所得结果没有显著差异(显著性水平α=0.05).因此,RPV方法有望成为更高效准确的沥青(尤其是SBS改性沥青)表观黏度的测试方法,进一步服务于科研与工程.

    Abstract:

    The construction temperature of the warm SBS modified asphalt is too high to use Brookfield viscosity test(BV) method. Therefore, rotational plate viscosity test(RPV) method with fixed shear rate was proposed to solve the problem. The two methods were used to determine the mixing and compaction temperature of SBS modified asphalt after adding three kinds of warming agents, which would guide the preparation of Marshall mixture test piece and the void ratio test. The results are as follows: RPV method can avoid the shear thinning effect effectively, which causes the construction temperature of SBS modified asphalt predicted by BV method was higher than the standard in China. Under the guidance of the construction temperature obtained by RPV method, volume design index of the mixture satisfies the standard very well and the cooling and energy saving performance of the warming agent is fully utilized. In addition, RPV method eliminates the trivial steps in BV method, where the speed and rotor need to constantly change to meet the test range. In the same time, the test efficiency of RPV method is about four times that of BV method, and the coefficient of variation is smaller. As for the viscosity temperature performance test of 70# asphalt, the results from RPV method are no significantly difference as BV method(significance level α=0.05). RPV is expected to become a more efficient and accurate method in asphalt apparent viscosity measuring(especially SBS modified asphalt) and widely used in scientific research and engineering.

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罗浩原,欧阳铖霏,徐加秋,郑鹏飞,阳恩慧.一种SBS改性沥青黏度测试新方法——旋转平板黏度法[J].建筑材料学报,2020,23(3):724-732

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-11
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