超声波首波相位反转的机理解析
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Explanation of the Mechanism of Ultrasonic First Pulse Phase Reverse
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    摘要:

    在用超声波检测混凝土裂缝深度的试验中,曾发现因换能器平置裂缝两侧的间距不同引起超声波首波相位变化的规律.基于超声波检测混凝土裂缝深度试验因裂缝中有水的特殊性,当2个换能器间距小于2.0倍裂缝深度时,并未观察到超声波首波相位反转现象,由此提出了超声波首波相位反转机理的新解析,即超声波首波相位反转是由于折射横波在裂缝附近先于折射纵波到达接收换能器所致.

    Abstract:

    In the experiments of the crack depth testing of concrete by ultrasonic method, the rule of ultrasonic first pulse phase reverse had been discovered when the distances between the two transducers which were placed on the two sides of the crack were changed. Based on the special conditions in which the crack was filled by water during the experiments of the crack depth testing of concrete by ultrasonic method, when the distance between the two transducers is less than twice of crack depth, the phenomenon of ultrasonic first pulse phase reverse could not be found. Thus, new explanation of the mechanism of ultrasonic first pulse phase reverse is proposed. The ultrasonic first pulse phase reverse is due to the fact that the refracting transversal wave arrives to the receiver transducer faster than that of the refracting longitudinal wave.

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童年,童寿兴.超声波首波相位反转的机理解析[J].建筑材料学报,2016,19(4):678-681

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-07
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