ETFE薄膜低温单向拉伸性能
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Uniaxial Tensile Properties of ETFE Film at Low Temperature Condition
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    摘要:

    在20~-100℃下进行ETFE(乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物)薄膜单向拉伸性能试验.结果表明:当温度降低至-40℃以下时,ETFE薄膜应力应变曲线在强化前由明显的两折线几乎变成连续的曲线.随着温度的降低,ETFE薄膜第一屈服点应力、第一屈服点应变、第二屈服点应力和抗拉强度均呈近似线性升高趋势,破断延伸率呈近似线性降低趋势,而第二屈服点应变变化幅度不大.与常温(20℃)相比,低温下ETFE薄膜的抗拉强度有较大提高,而延性则明显降低.在温度从20℃降低至-100℃过程中,ETFE薄膜割线模量变化幅度在10%以内,因此工程设计中可以忽略低温温度变化对ETFE薄膜割线模量的影响.

    Abstract:

    Uniaxial tensile properties tests of ETFE film were carried out from 20℃ to -100℃.The test results show that the stress strain curve of ETFE film is nearly a continuous curve before the second yield point at low temperature(≤-40℃) while it is two straight lines at normal temperature(20℃). The stress at the first yield point, the strain at the first yield point, the stress at the second yield point and the tensile strength of ETFE film show a nearly linear increase with decreasing temperature. The breaking elongation of ETFE film shows a nearly linear decrease with decreasing temperature. The strain at the second yield point changes a little with decreasing temperature. Compared with that at normal temperature(20℃), the tensile strength of ETFE film has improved greatly and the ductility of ETFE film has decreased obviously at low temperature. When temperature changes from 20℃ to -100℃,the change amplitude of secant elastic modulus of ETFE film is less than 10% and can be ignored for engineering design.

    参考文献
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崔家春,杨联萍,吴明儿. ETFE薄膜低温单向拉伸性能[J].建筑材料学报,2013,(4):725-729

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  • 收稿日期:2012-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-06
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