全珊瑚海水混凝土冲击压缩性能试验研究与数值模拟
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南京航空航天大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Experimental Study and Simulation of Impact Compression of Coral Aggregate Seawater Concrete
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    采用直径为75mm的霍普金森压杆对强度等级为C50的全珊瑚海水混凝土(Coral aggregate seawater concrete,CASC)以及剑麻纤维增强全珊瑚海水混凝土(Sisal fiber coral aggregate seawater concrete,SFCASC)进行了冲击压缩试验研究,并使用有限元软件LS-DYNA对试验进行实体单元建模,模拟冲击荷载作用下全珊瑚海水混凝土的力学性能响应。研究结果表明:(1)CASC与SFCASC具有明显的应变率效应,动态增强因子DIF与应变率的关系采用CEB推荐的计算模型进行拟合;(2)当应变率为52.4 s-1时,CASC试件破坏较为严重,而SFCASC试件在应变率为56.9 s-1时仍能保持完整的形态,只在边缘处出现少量裂缝,说明剑麻纤维具有动态增强增韧作用;③采用LS-DYNA对冲击压缩过程进行数值模拟,通过试验数据确定了HOLMQUIST-JOHNSON-COOK材料模型(HJC模型)的21个参数,模拟的峰值应力值与试验值误差在4.9 %以内,峰值应变值误差在18.3 %以内。

    Abstract:

    Coral aggregate seawater concrete(CASC) with strength grade C50 and sisal fiber reinforced coral aggregate seawater concrete (3 kg/m3) were tested using Hopkinson pressure bar with 75mm diameter. The finite element software LS-DYNA was used to model the solid element of the test to simulate the mechanical response of CASC under impact loading. The results show that: (1) CASC and SFCASC have strain rate effects obviously. The relationship between dynamic enhancement factor DIF and strain rate can be fitted by CEB recommended calculation model; (2) When the strain rate is 52.4 s-1, the CASC specimens are more severely damaged, while the SFCASC specimens can maintain a complete shape at a strain rate of 56.9 s-1, with only a few cracks appearing at the edges; (3) The impact process was simulated by LS-DYNA, and 21 parameters of HJC were determine by experimental data. The simulated peak stress value and the experimental value are within 4.9%, and the peak strain value is within18.3 %.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-22
  • 录用日期:2020-04-23
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