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引用本文:李璐,张贤明,郝增恒.动态二硫键自修复聚氨酯改性沥青的制备和性能[J].建筑材料学报,2024,27(6):514-519
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动态二硫键自修复聚氨酯改性沥青的制备和性能
李璐1,2,3,张贤明1,郝增恒3
1.重庆工商大学 废油资源化技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400067;2.重庆水利电力职业技术学院 建筑工程学院,重庆 402160;3.重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司,重庆 401336
摘要:
为提高沥青路面的长期抗开裂性,开发了一种基于动态二硫键自修复聚氨酯改性沥青.以胱胺二盐酸盐为原料合成了含二硫键的聚氨酯扩链剂(CY-OA),再通过分步共聚合成了二硫键交联聚氨酯弹性体(PU-SS),并与沥青混合得到自修复聚氨酯改性沥青(PSA),研究了PU-SS和PSA的物理化学性能、微观形态和自修复性能.结果表明,PU-SS的掺入提高了沥青的低温抗变形能力,其动态二硫键的自修复机制促进了沥青固有的自修复能力,实现了协同修复.
关键词:  动态二硫键  改性沥青  自修复  聚氨酯
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2024.06.005
分类号:TU502
基金项目:重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJZD-K202303802); 重庆市永川区自然科学基金资助项目(2023yc-jckx20078)
Preparation and Properties of Dynamic Disulfide Bond Self-healing Polyurethane Modified Asphalt
LI Lu1,2,3, ZHANG Xianming1, HAO Zengheng3
1.Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;2.College of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College, Chongqing 402160, China;3.Chongqing Zhixiang Paving Technology Engineering Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401336, China
Abstract:
In order to enhance the long-term resistance to cracking of asphalt pavement, a self-healing polyurethane modified asphalt based on dynamic disulfide bonds was developed. Polyurethane chain extender containing disulfide bonds (CY-OA) was synthesized using cystamine dihydrochloride as raw material, and disulfide bond-crosslinked polyurethane elastomer (PU-SS) was synthesized through stepwise copolymerization. PU-SS was mixed with asphalt to obtain self-healing polyurethane modified asphalt (PSA). The physical and chemical properties, microscopic morphologies, and self-healing properties of PU-SS and PSA were studied. The results show that the addition of PU-SS improves the low-temperature deformation resistance of asphalt. The dynamic disulfide bond self-healing mechanism of PU-SS promotes the inherent self-healing ability of asphalt, achieving synergistic repair.
Key words:  dynamic disulfide bond  modified asphalt  self-healing  polyurethane