摘要: |
运用开尔文定律和克劳修斯克拉贝龙方程,将多孔建筑材料内水蒸气传递量和液态水传递量转变为以水蒸气分压力为驱动势的统一函数,以温度和水蒸气分压力为驱动势建立了热湿耦合传递模型,并模拟分析了上海地区自然干燥状态下加气混凝土砌块墙体10a的热湿性能变化规律.结果表明:对于初始温度为298K,含湿量(质量分数,下同)分别为291%,345%,503%,860%的4种工况,经过1a的使用后,墙体内的温湿度分布不再受初始条件影响;在正常情况阶段,墙体内表面相对湿度均小于10,不会出现结露现象,但是在部分时段超过了08,易产生霉变;墙体内部含湿量呈周期性变化,空调季为334%~831%,平均值445%;采暖季为331%~369%,平均值347%. |
关键词: 蒸压加气混凝土砌块 墙体 热传递 湿传递 热湿耦合 传递特性 |
DOI:103969/jissn1007 9629201501016 |
分类号: |
基金项目:江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(2010 JZ 006);江苏省优势学科建设工程资助项目(SA1205) |
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Coupled Heat & Moisture Transmission Characteristics of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block Wall |
HUANG Jianen, L Henglin, FENG Wei, CHEN Yanxia, ZHOU Tai
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School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
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Abstract: |
Using Kelvins equation and the Clausius Clapeyron equation, vapor and liquid flows through porous building materials may be expressed as a unified functions using water vapor partial pressure as driving potentials. Mathematical model of coupled heat and moisture transfer for multilayer wall was established and validated using temperature and water vapor partial pressure as driving potential. The temperature and moisture variations in 10 years aerated concrete masonry wall were simulated according to the typical meteorological data of Shanghai. With original condition that the temperature was 298K, the mass moisture contents were 291%, 345%, 503%, 860% for four different construction conditions respectively, temperature and moisture distribution in wall was independent of original condition after one year of use. In phase of the normal use condition, the relative humidity inside wall was less than 10 without condensation occurring, but in some time period the relative humidity was higher than 08 causing mildew generation. Moisture content inside wall changed periodically, varying between 334%831% with an average of 445% in air conditioning season, 331%369% with an average of 347% in heating season. |
Key words: autoclaved aerated concrete block wall heat transfer moisture transfer coupled heat and moisture transmission characteristics |