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| 摘要: |
| 通过测定高灰水泥硬化浆体的膨胀值，探讨了膨胀值与水化时间和温度的关系；选择动力学模型进行计算，得出了反应速率常数和反应活化能等动力学参数。试验证明，细磨可以提高高钙灰中游离氧化钙的水化速率，进而改善其膨胀性能，某些外加剂可以改变高钙灰的水化反应速率。 |
| 关键词: 高钙粉煤灰 游离氧化钙 水化动力学 水泥 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X773.05 TQ172.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Hydration Kinetics of Free CaO in High Calcium Fly Ash |
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CHEN Rong CHEN Zhi-yuan
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| Abstract: |
| In this paper, the hydration kinetic process of free CaO in system containing high calcium fly ashH 2O has been studied under different temperatures. The degree of hydration reaction at time t was determined by means of the volume expansion value L of hardened Portland cementhigh calcium fly ash pastes. In the present experimental research it was found that the hydration is firstorder reaction whose rate is directly proportional to the degree of reaction. For the hydration reaction the plot of ln L against t is a straight line and the intercept gives initial volume expansion L 0 at t=0 while the rate constant k can be calculated from the slope. It was also found that the rate constant k increases with the increase of the temperature and the quantitative relationship between them followed Arrhenius' law and the plot of ln k against T -1 is linear for the reaction. Both frequency factor A and activation energy E a, which are known as Arrhenius parameters, were calculated. The experiment results also show that the hydration reaction rate of free CaO increases while the volume expansion decreases in the pastes through grinding high calcium fly ash. Some admixtures have influence on the kinetic parameters of the reaction. |
| Key words: high calcium fly ash,free CaO,hydration kinetics, |
